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Story: Masjid-e-Tooba: The largest single dome mosque in Karachi. | Updated: 2025-10-07

The largest single dome mosque in Karachi, Masjid-e-Tooba.

Masjid-e-Tooba or Gol Masjid

Masjid-e-Tooba, famously known as the Gol Masjid, is one of Karachi’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of modern Islamic architecture.

NOTE: Image used for reference only, and not of Masjid-e-Tooba.

Location:

It is located in the heart of DHA Karachi, Masjid-e-Tooba beautifully blends spirituality with architectural brilliance, making it not only a sacred place of worship but also a symbol of the city’s cultural pride.

Renowned for its striking architecture and spiritual ambiance.

It is not just a Mosque but a architectural marvel and a landmark for Karachi. It Showcase Islamic Architecture in its modern form.

Capacity and space

Masjid-e-Tooba has a very large congregational space.

Prayer hall can accommodate approx 5,000 people. With terrace + lawns, total capacity is much higher (up to 30,000) considering outdoor areas.

Natural Acoustics System:

The mosque’s design provides excellent sound reflection, making the imam’s voice clearly audible to everyone without loudspeakers (originally). The shape of the dome acts as a natural amplifier, a remarkable example of architectural intelligence from the 1960s.

History of Masjid-e-Tooba

The idea of building Masjid-e-Tooba was conceived in the mid-1960s, at a time when Karachi was rapidly expanding and developing into a modern metropolitan city.

The vision was to create another mosque, that would symbolize Islamic unity, simplicity, and strength

Timeline:

1966: Construction of the mosque began. 1969: The mosque was completed and opened for prayers.

Masjid-e-Tooba Construction and its key features:

Single dome: The central idea was to construct a mosque with a single large dome that could cover the main prayer hall without any internal pillars, symbolizing unity and openness in worship.

Dome spans:

The dome spans 212 feet in diameter and is built on a low surrounding wall, supported by a ring of arches at its base.

White marble and acoustic engineering:

Construction used white marble and acoustic engineering so that prayers and sermons could be heard clearly without microphones in the early days.

Minaret:

A 120-foot-high minaret was added beside the dome, complementing the mosque’s skyline.

The mosque is built on a plot of 5,570 square yards, surrounded by open lawns to accommodate additional worshippers during Eid and special events

Architecture:

Dr. Babar Hameed Chauhan, a Pakistani architect, designed the mosque with a vision to create a modern yet spiritual space.

Zaheer Haider Naqvi, the chief engineer, played a vital role in making the ambitious dome structure possible.

Funding and Oversight:

The mosque was funded and managed by local authorities (under Karachi’s development projects at the time) with strong community and government support.

Religious and Cultural Significance:

Masjid-e-Tooba is not just a mosque—it is a symbol of faith, unity, and simplicity in design. The mosque represents Karachi’s rich cultural landscape and is often visited by: Tourists who admire its engineering wonder. Worshippers seeking peace and serenity. Students and architects who study its structural brilliance.

Who Gave the Task to Build Masjid-e-Tooba?

The task of designing the mosque was given to Dr. Babar Hameed Chauhan by the Karachi Development Authority (KDA).

Masjid-e-Tooba is not just a mosque, it’s a spiritual sanctuary, an engineering wonder, and a symbol of unity that showcases Pakistan’s faith, creativity, and craftsmanship.

Masjid-e-Tooba in Karachi stands as a proud example of Pakistan’s architectural excellence and Islamic identity.

With its breathtaking dome, vast prayer space, and peaceful surroundings, it continues to inspire awe and devotion.

Whether you are a worshipper, a student of architecture, or a traveler exploring Karachi, the Gol Masjid is a must-visit landmark.

The largest single dome mosque in Karachi, Masjid-e-Tooba. | Published: 2025-10-07
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